Winter is a difficult time for truck drivers. Low temperatures, slippery surfaces and humidity are factors that significantly affect the functioning of vehicles, and in particular the braking system. To ensure full safety on the road, it is necessary to properly prepare and maintain the brakes, which can be exposed to numerous damages in winter conditions. How to take care of truck brakes in winter and what steps to take to ensure that the braking system works reliably even in the most difficult conditions?
Low temperatures can have a negative impact on the performance of the brake system in heavy goods vehicles, particularly due to the freezing of moisture in the brake lines, increased viscosity of the brake fluid and corrosion of the metal parts of the system. In extremely cold conditions, moisture can form ice plugs in the lines, which reduces braking efficiency and increases the risk of failure. Higher brake fluid viscosity can in turn result in slower brake response, which is dangerous on long journeys and when transporting heavy loads.
To avoid winter brake problems, it’s crucial to regularly check and maintain your brake system. Below, we’ve outlined the most important steps you can take to ensure your brakes perform well even in the harshest winter conditions.
Before the winter arrives, it is worth carrying out a thorough inspection of the brake system to minimize the risk of unforeseen problems on the road. The inspection should include both the condition of the brake discs and pads and the tightness of the lines. It is important that all elements are in good technical condition and have high corrosion resistance. Replacing worn-out elements before the winter season can prevent failures at the least appropriate moment. If necessary, use high-quality brake parts to ensure their reliability in difficult conditions.
Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air over time, which lowers its boiling point and increases the risk of freezing. In winter, when temperatures drop well below freezing, this is especially dangerous. It is therefore recommended to change the brake fluid at least once every two years, and check before the winter season that the fluid is still in good condition.
It is worth choosing brake fluids with a high boiling point and low hygroscopicity, which means that they absorb less moisture. Such a fluid will work better at low temperatures, minimizing the risk of brake failure. Choosing the right fluid is an investment in safety, especially for trucks that can carry heavy loads in difficult conditions.
In winter, metal brake components are particularly susceptible to corrosion due to road salt and moisture. Corrosion can lead to a weakened structure and reduced brake life. To effectively protect the brake system from corrosion, it is worth remembering the following:
Regularly wash the undercarriage to remove any road salt and dirt that promotes corrosion,
The use of anti-corrosion preparations that protect the metal parts of the brakes against rust,
Checking the condition of rubber covers that protect moving parts from moisture and dirt,
Regularly check discs, calipers and cables, which can be damaged by salt and low temperatures.
These steps ensure that your brake system remains in good condition even during harsh winter conditions.
If you need to replace brake system components, it is worth choosing high-quality truck parts . Good quality components are more resistant to corrosion and cope better in extreme weather conditions. Investing in better parts means a longer life for the brake system, which is crucial for vehicles driving in winter conditions.
When choosing the right parts, it is worth paying attention to reputable manufacturers who offer components designed specifically for trucks. These types of parts are designed to withstand heavy loads and long-term use, which helps avoid costly repairs in the future.
Not only the technical condition of the braking system, but also the driver's skills affect driving safety in difficult conditions. That is why it is so important to train drivers in braking techniques on slippery surfaces. Correct use of assistance systems such as EBS, the ability to anticipate threats and knowledge of driving techniques on winter surfaces can significantly affect safety on winter routes.
Here are some key techniques every driver should know:
Pulse braking – allows you to control the vehicle when braking on slippery surfaces,
Avoiding sudden steering and braking movements – this can lead to loss of traction,
Adjust your speed to road conditions – in winter the braking distance is longer, so it is worth driving more carefully,
The use of assistance systems such as EBS, which prevent wheels from locking when braking.
Taking care of the brake system in trucks during winter is the basis for safe driving in demanding weather conditions. Regular inspections, corrosion protection and investment in high-quality spare parts are actions that will help avoid problems on the road. Additionally, proper training of drivers in winter driving techniques can significantly affect the safety of cargo transport and other road users. Remember that a well-prepared vehicle and an experienced driver are the best combination that ensures safety on every route, regardless of the weather.
